![]() ![]() Wake Atoll measures about 7.8 by 3.3 kilometers and consists of three islets, Wake, Peale, and Wilkes, leaving only the northwest rim without continuously emergent land. Wake Atoll is about 3,714 kilometers west of Honolulu and 2,426 kilometers northeast of Guam. The atoll has approximately 200 inhabitants, all contract personnel. Army Space and Strategic Defense Command carries out under a use permit. Since 1 October 1994, the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (within the Office of the Secretary of Defense) has funded administration on Wake, which the U.S. District Court for the District of Hawaiʻi to all civil and criminal cases arising on or within Wake Atoll. The Congress later extended the jurisdiction of the U.S. District Court for the District of Hawaiʻi. The order vested in the Secretary all executive and legislative authority necessary for that administration and all judicial authority other than the authority of the U.S. 11048 on 5 September 1962, made the Secretary of the Interior responsible for the civil administration of the atoll. Wake was then transferred back to the United States in surrender documents and reoccupied by the United States in September 1945. Wake was occupied by Japanese forces during World War II after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Roosevelt made Wake a National Defense area in February 1941, and it was a naval and air base from 1939 to 1941. ![]() Pan American Airways constructed an airport during that same year. Navy took over jurisdiction of Wake in 1935 by Executive Order. The 1923 Tanager expedition mapped Wake Atoll and cataloged its biota. The United States formally annexed Wake under President William McKinley on 17 January 1899 in a ceremony on Wake conducted by Commander E.D. Green from the SS China and again by General Merritt from the U.S. flag was raised on Wake in 1898 by General F.V. Wetmore of the USS Tanager expedition in July 1923. The two smaller of the three islets on Wake Atoll were named in honor of Wilkes and the artist Titian Peale on the same cruise by A. The position of Wake was determined in December 1841 by Charles Wilkes, leader of a U.S. Wake was discovered by Captain William Wake of the British schooner Prince William Henry in 1796, although there are claims that it was visited by Europeans as early as 1568. There have been no reports of artifacts from that wave of migrations. The great distances that separate Wake Atoll from the northern Marshall Islands and from other islands in the region, and its barren nature, suggest that Wake Atoll may never have been permanently inhabited by the migrants from the Malaysian-Indonesian region that settled the Marshall Islands to the south thousands of years ago. Political status: Territory of the United States.150 (military personnel and civilian contractors) NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP). ![]() NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC). ![]()
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